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2009-07-10

susestudio使用及分享

正处于测试阶段的Novell susestudio已经可以构建SLE 11的Hard disk / USB image了,最近几天尝试一下,发现这个构造网站非常好用,而且非常重要的一点是可以不用登录就能够下载生成的安装文件,例如,我构造的一个SLED 11 KDE4的安装文件包opentiss_SLED_11_KDE_4.i686-0.1.0.oem.tar.gz(此链接的最新版本),大家就可以直接点击链接进行下载(注意,如果使用闪存盘安装这一Linux版本,至少需要4GB的闪存盘)。
首先介绍一下susestudio的基本功能(之前已经有一篇文章也简单介绍过了),如果要建立自己的一个appliance,首先需要选择一个模板,也就是基于哪个Novell suse的发行版本,主要的选择包括openSUSE 11.1系列(Just enough OS (JeOS)、Server、KDE 4 desktop、KDE 3 desktop等)、SUSE Linux Enterprise 10/11系列,再有就是在模板中要选择32位版本还是64位版本,最后命名你的appliance。新建完成之后,在软件选择中可以添加安装源,选择需要的软件,而且还可以上传rpm包或从链接上传rpm包(我的smplayer等软件就是直接从链接上传后添加的),如果存在依赖错误,也有相应的提示,补充需要的包即可。接下来就是进行系统配置了,第一项就是通用设置,如默认区域、时区,网络配置、防火墙及用户与组设置(可以添加自己的桌面用户、设置用户密码等)。第二项是定制系统的启动界面,第三项是设置启动的运行级别及授权文件(注意,授权在安装完系统启动后会让用户确认接受,在看完授权文件后,按q键就会出现询问你是否接受授权协议的提示,如果同意,按y回车即可)。第四项服务器设置,例如是否配置mysql数据库等(我这里就这一项内容)。第五项桌面配置,其中包括设置自动登录的账号及自动启动的程序等。第六项是存储和内存设置,主要是内存大小、虚拟磁盘大小以及是否启用大于4GB的扩展内存支持等。第七项设置客户脚本。配置完成以上各项后,下面就是上传用户文件了,如果没有,忽略即可。最后,一切准备就绪,就可以构建了(Build),这一步需要设置格式及版本号,设置完成后直接点击Build按钮构建即可。格式主要有以下几项:
Disk image (hard disk, USB stick)
Live CD/DVD (.iso)
VMware virtual machine
Xen virtual machine
版本号默认设置为0.0.1,用户可以自己进行更改。
那么这个oem disk image如何使用呢,其实很简单,下载完成后,只需要解压缩,得到一个raw文件,例如:
opentiss_SLED_11_KDE_4.i686-0.1.0.raw
然后将这一raw文件用dd命令写入闪存盘即可,例如:
dd if=opentiss_SLED_11_KDE_4.i686-0.1.0.raw of=/dev/sdb
注意:用户密码默认都是linux,有一个非root用户,用户名为tux。这些都是susestudio的默认设置。
参考资料:SUSE Studio - openSUSE


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